45% of the population has completely left the use of alcohol from all over the world. The remaining 65% or 122 million people still doubt that they do not take alcohol. Despite the shocking statistics of one in five people and 6% of women are in the background, only 13% of patients decide to drink. Unfortunately, alcoholic products and no. The distribution of federal law, which is not only to control the production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, but also takes into account the rights and freedoms of citizens. This is the reason why the state is monitoring the reduction of sales, limiting sales, increasing excise stamps and alcohol prices.
How does alcohol work in the body
Lack of cultural skills of alcohol consumption and regular abuse of alcohol permitted norms cause irreparable damage to health. The passionate effect begins at the moment when the alcohol in the blood reaches 0, 3-0, 5 ppm. The degree of mild intoxication that man experiences refers to toxic lesion. For 5-10 minutes, it is enough for acetaldehyde to penetrate the organs and tissues, poisoning the most important life systems.
On the other hand, alcohol advantages are possible, but only if the safe dose of 28, 3 grams of pure ethyl alcohol is used several times a week. Ethanol interacts with membranes. The dissolution in lipids increases the fluidity and permeability of the cells. The mambranotropic effect creates favorable conditions for glucose penetration through ion channels, which is very important in the early stages of diabetes.
As a result of irritability and reduction in the aggregate structure of the membrane, the transport of Na, K is increased, and Ca, mg is suppressed. The excess of fatty acid esters accumulates in the heart of the heart and cholesterol increases.
In myocardial area, there is a risk of hypoxia, a risk of developing pancreas and a reduction in insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms strong bonds with plasma proteins, hemoglobin.
Alcohol can be drunk to extend blood vessels, increase blood flow, and prevent the platelet aggregation, to heat and to heat cold and influenza and to achieve antibacterial effects.
Alcohol is recommended for bronchitis to clean alveoli and remove fluid from the lungs.
The digestive tract suffers from alcohol. Burning poison causes damage to the walls of the stomach and small intestine, the duodenum, violates the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The result of changes is the lack of lactase, without which it is impossible to divide the lactose and glucose formation. After taking beer, the amount of maltose and sucrose is reduced. The enzymes are part of the intestinal juice, blood and liver and are involved in the synthesis of energy reserves.
Confirmation of euphoria and libido is connected to the central nervous system by ethyl alcohol. Activation of GABA receptors stimulates cerebral activity, tissue breathing, promotes glucose recycling and normalizes blood circulation.
Increased emissions of dopamine, the hormone of joy satisfies the need for myocardial oxygen, increases coronary blood flow and kidney filtration.
Long -term alcohol poisoning press the central nervous system and subcortical structures. In the clinical picture, the fear of anxiety and death, autonomous disorders, awareness, hallucinations and delirium. After alcohol, patients often complain that the kidneys hurt. Increase in diurezis during prolonged drunkenness reduces the secretion of antidiuretics and improves the functions of the renin-angiotensin system.
Increase hormones for increasing myocardial, blood pressure, increased selection of calcium and magnesium in the urine, and weakening of the bones and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol a day, observe the hepatotoxic effect of ethanol.
The process is related to the oxidation of alcohol products with hepatocytes. With the formation of hydrogen, acetate slows down the oxidation of carbohydrates and accumulates fatty acids in the liver, exhausting glolana reserves.
In chronic alcoholism, the concentration of uric acid, which is collected in the joints and in the blood, causes gout and allergies in the epithelium.
The negative consequences of alcohol consumption
The fatal result ends with more than 3-3, 5 million drinks a year, of which 350, 000 people are adolescents and young people under 29. More than 18-20% of the world's population is alcoholic.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without harm and the consequences of your own health.
Beer.Natural bitterness accelerates stomach development and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which adversely affects the condition of the digestive tract, stimulates the source of gastritis and ulcers of the Helicobacter pylori. Fitoestrogens are used to enter the finished product from hops cones.
Estrogen analogs are strong feminizing on men's body, reduces testosterone levels, and create harmful conditions for conception. The steroid hormone causes brewer, fat deposits on the hips, sides, pelvis enlargement and increased chest glands.
Excessive beer consumption of women leads to bleeding, cysts, and infertility. Gynecologists recommend that the foamy drink be rejected during pregnancy planning. In addition, the materials contained in the composition of the hops are rectum, congestive prostatitis and impotence cancer.
Wine, liqueurs, champagne.Sugar is involved in the alcohol fermentation of grape juice, which reaches 60% of the amount of drink. Calorie content and diabetes carbohydrates can provoke fatal results for whom.
You can't drink wine for people who are prone to allergies. Fruit ingredients and dyes are capable of activating histamine receptors, and can cause seizures of bronchi smooth muscles and asthma attacks, urticaria, and itching cramps.
Sulfur dioxide slows down the division of acetaldehyde and inhibits the intake of oxygen into the cells of the brain, has a strong irritating effect on nasopharynx and leads to strangulation.
Vodka, rum, brandy and cognacThe same concentration in ethyl alcohol, which is about 40%in strong alcohol. Fusel oil, aldehydes and etheric ethanol ethers are similar to effective psychoactive substances.
Toxic compounds can easily dissolve in liquid biological media, penetrate cells and tissues, and affect all body systems. By transmitting biotransformation, it violates the acid-base balance, the water-salt balance and deprives it of energy and nutrient sources.
The social consequences of alcohol consumption can be called crimes that are drunk in 60-90% of cases, 20% of the capable age caps receive production injuries and disability with hangover.
Newborn children are approx. 60% of drunken mothers do not live for more than one year or die in the first month. More than 60-80% of marriages break.
Why does everyone know that alcohol is harmful but still consumed
Tolerant attitude towards alcoholic products is characterized by 80-90% of cases due to lack of low social and stable income. There are other reasons that encourage people to consume alcohol.
To get rid of the tension and stress to get joy, more than 45% of the population drinks. Representatives of mental and physical work are familiar with the allowable norm on weekdays and exceed the number of alcohol on holidays and weekends.
Adolescents under 15 years of age are approx. 60, 5% join the drink with the permission of their parents.
Children from incomplete families, his stepmother or stepmother 2, 5 times more likely to suffer from addiction. The company and the weakness concern 18% of the cases. Low alcoholic beverages and beer accessibility play an important role.
Women's alcoholism accompanies family dysfunction, lack of children or fear of loneliness. Alcohol dependence on drinking husbands is rare.
When you can't drink alcohol
From the point of view of doctors, medical indications, when alcohol can be prescribed and consumed for patients, are not. Exceptions are cases of intoxication with methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol. Useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote.
But this is strictly forbidden and cannot take alcohol if a person has serious changes in the work of the body.
Cardiovascular disease.Chronic intoxication decreases by 15-20%in the synthesis of the heart and myocardial protein. In alcoholics, the disorders are expressed by episodes of atherosclerosis, sinus tachicardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, signs of acute heart failure, heart attack and stroke signs.
In 1915, direct addiction was created between arterial hypertension and drunk alcohol. The moderate dose of 70-150 grams increases the pressure, expands small capillaries and accelerates impulse.
As a result, 11 % of men and 1-2 % of women diagnose hypertension, VSD.
Eprase system disease.Detoxification and weakening of regulatory ability are related to the increased permeability of degenerative-date changes, genetenal congenital errors of enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, and intracellular hepatocytic membranes obtained by degenerative-diarrous changes.
The predisposition to liver cirrhrosis and alcoholic hepatitis occurs in 15% of people who drink 160 grams of ethyl alcohol per day.
Erosion-hemorrhagic lesions and thinning of the gastrointestinal tract, changes in nutrient absorption and absorption. Complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcer and duodenum.
Oncology or hereditary predisposition to cancer cells.US scientists have proven Ethanol from Wholeale. Only 10 grams of alcohol a day enhances the carcinogenic effect of single-atom alcohol and damage healthy cells.
Fair sex, who prefers coverings, is twice more likely to suffer breast cancer.
Oncology is recorded in 21, 6% of cases in the diagnosis of alcoholism.
Alcohol forms a stable addiction that acts from the human psyche, leads to a violation of neurogumoral and endocrine regulations. Considering this, a reduction in pain sensitivity, temperature regulation disorder and changes in muscle tone.
These are characterized by cerebral and cerebellar degeneration, the formation of cellular necrosis focuses due to a significant increase in calcium levels.
In the case of cancellation syndrome, high concentrations of NMDA receptors or so -called glycine on the surface of the nerve cells lead to death of the nerve fibers. 1/2 patient dies in bleeding.
The provocative factor of poisoning with alcoholic products is considered to be respiratory failure. Sources of oxygen deficiency are obstructive disease and lungs, pneumonia, tongue oats, nasal mucosa accumulation, and bronchial asthma collisions due to allergies to alcohol components.
Deterioration of the function of the urinary system.The harmful effect on blood circulation and kidney parenchyma is the imbalance of electrolytes. Slowing of urine is expressed by uremic intoxication.
The later dysfunction of the kidneys is characterized by the growth of diuresis, the release of nitrogen -containing toxins, the development of hypocalemia or hyponatremia.
How to recognize the alcoholics
The formation of stable dependence of men lasts 5-10 years. Women are 3-5 times faster. It is quite difficult to notice the desire for alcohol in a loved one at an early stage of pathology. Only experienced narcologists determine the characteristic properties of the development of alcoholism.
Primary cognition with alcoholic products or household, hidden drunkenness. A person gets satisfaction with a minimal dose of ethanol. The company rarely rejects the next part and checks the amount of alcohol. The next morning he retains the strength. The second phase is the risk of health and social status. Alcohol can be used for a few days. Apistine syndrome improves the desire to drink.
Periodic bings lead to irritability, depression, tremor, skin hyperemia, vegetative and cardiovascular disorders.
Occupational absences are approx. 30% are associated with ethyl alcohol on hangover and intoxication.
The neglected, chronic alcoholism is the index of white fever, apathy and personality. Interests are limited to the search for alcohol. At the last stage of the disease, the exhaustion of the body is due to the irreversible consequences of ethanol.
In 50-60% of cases, death in cerebral edema, death, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and 25-30% of the death of delirium.
In order to decide how harmful alcohol is for health, it is necessary or cannot consume alcohol in itself. It is worth remembering that only 13-15% of alcoholics find the strength to start treatment voluntarily. To cope with addiction and start a new life in 7% of people.